What Does Student Success Look Like? 6 Factors to Consider
Contrary to the long-standing belief that you need to be smart to achieve success, success is dependent upon various factors.
Studies suggest that student success is influenced by:
- Academic achievement
- Critical thinking
- Social-emotional wellbeing
- Self-efficacy
- Organization
- Stress management
- Involvement in activities
- Emotional satisfaction
- Class communication
- Social relationships
- School facilities
- Learner effort
Each of these areas needs to be addressed to ensure not only classroom success but overall educational prosperity.
Academic achievement
In their study of first-year college students, Zanden et al. (2018) developed a conceptual framework to describe student success. Academic achievement is the first of these three domains of the framework.
They describe academic achievement as “an indicator of the quality and efficiency of an educational program” (Zanden et al., 2018, p. 58). Examples of academic achievement may include credit points or grade point averages.
Critical thinking
The second domain derived from the Zanden et al. (2018) framework is critical thinking.
Some of these skills may include making decisions or solving problems, judging and evaluating, inferences by inductive or deductive reasoning, and analyzing claims, arguments, or evidence (Zanden et al., 2018).
Organization
Organization skills play a critical role in student success by helping students manage their time and resources effectively. Students who develop strong organizational skills tend to perform better academically and experience less stress (Dabbagh & Kitsantas, 2004).
Effective organization strategies, such as maintaining a planner and setting clear priorities, enable students to stay on top of their assignments and responsibilities (Nonis & Hudson, 2010). These practices not only improve academic outcomes, but also foster a sense of control and confidence in students, contributing to their overall wellbeing and success.
Stress management
Effective stress management is crucial for student success, as it directly impacts both academic performance and overall wellbeing. Students who engage in regular stress-reduction activities, such as mindfulness and physical exercise, report better concentration and higher academic achievement (Wiguna et al., 2018).
Additionally, developing healthy coping mechanisms can mitigate the adverse effects of stress, enabling students to approach their studies with a clearer, more focused mindset (Regehr et al., 2013).
Learner effort
Learner effort is a predictor of student success, as sustained effort directly correlates with academic achievement and mastery of material. Students who consistently apply themselves to their studies tend to achieve higher grades and demonstrate greater comprehension of course content (Credé & Kuncel, 2008).
Furthermore, the dedication to regular study habits and active participation in class activities fosters a deeper engagement with the subject matter, leading to improved long-term retention and academic performance (Duckworth et al., 2011).
By prioritizing effort and persistence, students can maximize their educational outcomes.
Self-efficacy
Self-efficacy, or the belief in one’s ability to succeed in specific tasks, plays a pivotal role in student success. High self-efficacy is associated with greater motivation, resilience, and academic performance (Zimmerman & Schunk, 2011).
Students who possess strong self-efficacy are more likely to engage in challenging tasks, persist through difficulties, and achieve higher grades (Honicke & Broadbent, 2016). By fostering self-efficacy through positive feedback, goal setting, and skill development, educators can help students enhance their academic outcomes and overall confidence.
As we discussed, there are numerous factors that contribute to student success. Being smart alone will not necessarily lead to success. Arel Moodie delivers an excellent TEDx Talk that reaffirms this fact.