Positive Social Media: How to Use It for Connection

Take-Away Trio

  • Do your online communities reflect your values and interests?
  • Myth: Social media automatically makes you feel connected to others.
  • Fact: Social media can enhance connection only when used intentionally and in positive ways that align with who we are and what we need.

Using Social Media PositivelySocial media can affect our mood, self‑esteem, and sense of connection, but how do we move from feeling drained by our feeds to using them in a way that truly supports our wellbeing?

Research increasingly shows that the effects of social media depend less on the amount of time we spend online and more on how we engage with digital platforms (Vanden Abeele, 2021).

It is not simply about logging off more or scrolling less, as the quality and intention of online interactions are what ultimately shape outcomes for mental, social, and emotional health.

Digital wellbeing highlights the importance of developing a balanced relationship with technology. While social platforms can enhance connection and learning, they can also become draining when used mindlessly or excessively. The goal is to engage in positive social media use that supports psychological wellbeing.

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Is Social Media Good or Bad?

It can be tempting to demonize social media as toxic. Still, it is better understood as a tool that is shaped by how we use it, what we use it for, how much time and energy it takes up, and how the content we consume—whether passively or actively—influences us (Orben, 2020).

Rather than asking, “Should I delete my access to social media?” a more empowering question may be, “How can I use it differently?”‌ This helps to shift our mindset from a binary perspective (good vs. bad) to a reflective, intentional approach.

Studies suggest that passive use, such as doomscrolling or using social media for social comparison, is linked to loneliness, envy, and low mood. In contrast, active use, which mirrors real-world healthy relationships, can create space to learn, share, support, and connect.

Such intentional engagement enhances social wellbeing by fostering a sense of belonging and meaningful interaction (Burke & Kraut, 2016). These findings highlight that social media is not inherently harmful. Positive social media can strengthen social bonds, provide access to supportive communities, and reduce feelings of isolation when used intentionally.

Positive Social Media: From Passive Scrolling to Intentional Connection

Using social media to connectMental wellbeing is closely tied to balance in life, including how we engage with technology. When we have good mental wellbeing, we feel that our lives are in balance.

Research on social media and mental health (Guo & Sheibani, 2025; Seidman et al., 2025) shows a few consistent patterns.

  • Passive scrolling is associated with:
    • More social comparison
    • Increased envy and fear of missing out
    • Lower mood and life satisfaction
  • Intentional, interactive use is associated with:
    • Stronger social support
    • Feeling more connected
    • A greater sense of belonging

When we passively scroll, we give up our agency. The app and the algorithms decide what we see, how long we stay, and what we feel. Intentional use is about gently taking back some of that control.

You might ask yourself some reflective questions to assess where you are in terms of your own usage.

  • Why am I on social media right now?
  • What do I hope to get from this?
  • Am I avoiding or distracting myself from anything by using social media at this time?
  • How do I feel after 10 minutes of use: energized or drained?

Even pausing to ask those questions is a first step toward more conscious use.

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Ways to Use Social Media to Build Our Sense of Connection

81% of adults report that social media helps them maintain relationships with family and friends, and 68% say it helps them feel more connected to communities of interest (Auxier & Anderson, 2021).

When used in a supportive way, positive social media can be a connector that strengthens our real-world relationships by helping us keep in touch and share important life updates. It is still important to consider healthy boundary setting.

Using social media intentionally can also reduce feelings of loneliness by increasing our chances of connecting with people who share similar interests and life experiences, thus reducing any feelings of shame or stigma, as we can learn and create with others.

These communities can be powerful in enhancing our wellbeing, especially when we can access emotional support, practical advice, and coping strategies.

The key is to curate your online world.

One practical way to do this is to have a “tech check-in” each day where you review your feed, unfollow accounts that drain you, and intentionally engage with content or people who energize and support you.

Studies suggest that social media can enhance wellbeing when it facilitates meaningful interaction and supportive relationships (Burke & Kraut, 2016). You can focus on the quality, not the quantity, of your connections.

Meaningful interactions with a few close contacts can feel more rewarding than a high number of shallow connections. Ask yourself, “Do my social media interactions make me feel more connected, or do they leave me feeling isolated?”

It is also important to remember the benefits of connecting in the real world, as it helps you feel seen and heard, rather than just being watched. Human beings are biologically wired for face‑to‑face connections, such as eye contact, touch, and shared physical space.

Online connection works best as a complement, not a replacement, for offline relationships. In this way, social media is less likely to become the primary source of stimulation or validation.

A Take-Home Message

Positive social media use, when done in a meaningful, intentional way, can enhance connections.

By building specific relationships online with a particular focus, rather than scrolling passively or chasing validation, we can curate an online world that feels psychologically and emotionally safe. This enables us to be more authentic and to enter spaces that help fulfill our needs.

However, social media cannot be the only source of connection. Ultimately, people thrive when they have multiple ways to connect with others, their communities, and themselves.

Social media is one part of this ecosystem. To thrive, we need a balance of online and offline relationships, community involvement, and self-connection. Social media can enhance, but not replace, the rich experiences of real-world human experiences.

We hope you enjoyed reading this article. Don’t forget to download our five positive psychology tools for free.

Frequently Asked Questions

Online, you might experiment with checking in with a friend, joining or building a community linked by shared interests or experiences, following accounts that inspire you or make you feel good, and using social media conscientiously. Offline, you can improve wellbeing through exercise, relaxation skills, engaging in hobbies, and catching up with friends and family in real time.

Signs of withdrawal include feeling restless, irritable, or low when you can’t check your phone; reaching for social media automatically whenever you feel bored, anxious, or lonely; and struggling to stay present and focused in conversations or activities without checking notifications. Signs also include choosing scrolling over sleep, comparing your life to others, and neglecting real-life interactions or responsibilities.

  • Auxier, B., & Anderson, M. (2021, April 7). Social media use in 2021. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2021/04/07/social-media-use-in-2021/
  • Burke, M., & Kraut, R. E. (2016). The relationship between Facebook use and well-being depends on communication type and tie strength. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 21(4), 265–281. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12162
  • Guo, J., & Sheibani, S. (2025). The impact of active and passive use of social media on loneliness, anxiety and depression in adolescents. Malaysian Journal of Medical Research, 9(2), 16–21. https://doi.org/10.31674/mjmr.2025.v09i02.003
  • Orben, A. (2020). Teenagers, screens and social media: A narrative review of reviews and key studies. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 55(4), 407–414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-019-01825-4
  • Seidman, G., Hudak, L. M., & Langlais, M. (2025). Motivations for active and passive social media use and their relation to wellbeing. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies.
  • Vanden Abeele, M. M. P. (2021). Digital wellbeing as a dynamic construct. New Media & Society, 23(4), 932–955. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820944400

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